

FAQs
Selection Process
Q1. What is the application procedure?There is no magic formula, but we’ve found a consistent pattern in our best freelance editors. They have exceptional editorial capability–superlative language skills, in-depth knowledge of academic and typographical conventions (or an ability to learn them), subject- matter expertise, a keen eye for detail, and a zest to keep learning and improving their skill sets.
We strongly prefer professional editors with a background in academic editing. There have been a few cases in which someone with little or no editing experience but superlative language skills approached us and then went on to become one of our best freelance editors. We mostly see this happen only in the case of researchers with very strong writing and linguistic abilities. The key in any case is editorial capability. (See our response to question 4 above.) So if you think you have what it takes to be an editor, go ahead and apply.
Editing
Q1. What is the role of a copyeditor at Cactus?Copyeditors at Cactus are responsible for both form (language, typographical errors, etc.) and content. By "content," we don’t mean that they add, delete, write, or rewrite content extensively. We are referring to the responsibility of a copyeditor to retain the author’s meaning and intent when revising sentences, and to point out discrepancies or factual inaccuracies in text.
We do not fact check for authors using our copyediting service. However, under our substantive editing service, we fact check to ensure the accuracy of author names, titles, and publisher info.
In our copyediting service, we only check the citations and the reference list for consistency in format.
In both services, we ensure common terms are used correctly–in terms of hyphenation, capitalization, spelling, and usage.
| Type of edit | Substantive editing | Copyediting |
| Typographical errors | ||
| Punctuation | ||
| Grammar | ||
| Consistency in terminology and style | ||
| Consistency in page layout and font | ||
| Sentence construction | ||
| Terminology/reference check | Only terminology check | |
| Word choice | ||
| Suggestions for text with unclear meaning | ||
| Language tips | ||
| Logic, relevance, clarity | ||
| Structure and flow | ||
| Word reduction | ||
| Journal formatting |
Yes, we have a house style that we share with our freelance editors.
No, we don’t use this guide for every assignment. This is because style/formatting requirements differ from assignment to assignment, as our clients submit their papers to a variety of international journals. Naturally, each client could have different requirements for style/format.
We give clear instructions on the style to be followed for each assignment.
Yes and no.
Knowledge of conventions
Obviously, your knowledge of the conventions in academic writing in your area of expertise will be of great help while editing. For example, if you specialize in the life sciences, knowledge of species nomenclature is essential; if you are a chemistry expert, you are expected to know how chemical compositions and formulae are represented; and a linguistics expert is expected to be well versed with the terminology used in the field.
Style manuals
As far as style manuals are concerned, while you need not know ALL the manuals, it will be more helpful if you are conversant with the style guide that is closest to your area of expertise. For example, if you edit papers from the field of psychology, then knowledge of the APA style manual is ideal.
Basic reference and style formats
Basic knowledge of various academic formats, such as different referencing styles (Harvard, MLA, APA, Chicago) will greatly increase your value as an editor.
While we share relevant information about our in-house style with freelancers, we do not provide freelancers with the popular style guides/manuals. Most professional editors own a copy of the style sheet that they follow, It is best to acquire the style guide that you will need to use most frequently. The Internet is also a great resource for finding various style guides. Remember to verify the authenticity of the online source before using it.
Assignments
Q1. How often will I receive an assignment?The volume of work you receive and the amount of time you spend working with us will depend on your availability and the level of quality you deliver.
Agreement and quality policy
Q1. Will I be a contractual employee or will I be on your payroll?The agreement outlines confidential material, knowledge, or information that the two parties will share with each another. Most importantly, it restricts them from disclosing this information to a third party.
- terms of employment (e.g., contractual)
- terms of service (e.g., rates, nature of work)
- our quality policy
Other
Q1. Do you provide training?Have more questions?
Write to us at 
- Exceptional command over the English language–its structure, grammar, and idiom usage
- Relevant editing experience (at least a year)
- Expertise in one or more of the following subjects: radiology, chemistry, physics, engineering, computer science/information technology, earth and environmental sciences, statistics, agricultural science, pharma, medicine, surgery, economics, finance, linguistics, psychology, law, archaelogy, and music
- Experience in working with ESL (English as a second language) manuscripts
- Familiarity with the style and conventions following in academic writing
A copyeditor is expected to have
- Exceptional copyediting skills
- At least 1 year of substantive editing experience
- Expertise in one or more of the following subjects: radiology, chemistry, physics, engineering, computer science/information technology, earth and environmental sciences, statistics, agricultural science, pharma, medicine, surgery, economics, finance, linguistics, psychology, law, archaelogy, and music
- Experience in working with ESL (English as a second language) researchers and authors
- Familiarity with the style and conventions followed in academic writing
A substantive editor is expected to have




